Question 1

What is macular degeneration?

Accepted Answer

Macular degeneration — most often age-related macular degeneration (AMD) — is a deterioration of the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. It is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults and can make everyday tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces difficult. There are two forms: dry (more common and gradual) and wet (less common but more severe).

Question 2

Can macular degeneration be prevented or slowed?

Accepted Answer

While AMD can't always be prevented, the best way to protect your vision is early detection and proactive care. Not smoking, eating a diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3s, exercising regularly, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and wearing UV-protective sunglasses can all help slow progression. For intermediate dry AMD, specific dietary supplements may be recommended. Regular monitoring lets us track changes and act early.

Question 3

How is macular degeneration detected?

Accepted Answer

We perform a detailed retinal examination to assess your macula and look for early changes such as drusen. We may also have you look at an Amsler grid to check for distortion in your central vision, and perform a thorough assessment of the back of the eye — sometimes with dilating drops. Many of these tests are part of a comprehensive eye exam, which is why routine exams are so important for early detection.

Question 4

How is wet macular degeneration treated?

Accepted Answer

Wet AMD is typically treated with routine injections that help control and reduce the abnormal fluid beneath the macula. These treatments are performed by an ophthalmologist — our role is to detect the condition early, monitor it closely, and coordinate timely referral so treatment can begin as soon as possible. We then continue to support you with ongoing follow-up care.

Question 5

Will I go blind from macular degeneration?

Accepted Answer

Macular degeneration affects central vision but generally does not cause complete blindness, as peripheral vision is usually preserved. Much of managing AMD involves making the most of the vision you have — through lifestyle changes that slow progression and visual aids such as magnifiers and brighter lighting. With early detection and ongoing care, many people maintain a good quality of life.

Macular Degeneration Detection & Care in North York

Types of Macular Degeneration

Dry macular degeneration

Wet macular degeneration

Signs & Symptoms

Who Is Most at Risk?

Protect Your Central Vision

FAQ — Macular Degeneration in Toronto

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